工厂物理学:制造企业管理基础第2版

百科

《工厂物理学:制造企业管理基础第2版》是2002年清华大学出版社出版的图书,作者是(美)霍来自普、(美)斯皮尔曼。

  • 书名 工厂物理学:制造企业管理基础第2版
  • 作者 (美)霍普(Wallace j.Hopp),(美)斯皮尔曼(Mark L.Spearman)
  • 原版名称 Factory Physics:Foundations of Manufacturing Management, 2nd Ed. 
  • ISBN 9787302059738
  • 定价 66元

内容简介

来自  《工厂物理学》的作者是美国西北大学的W.J.Hopp教授和佐治亚讨尔故调副早们工息理工学院的M.L.Spearman教授,是生产运作管理领域的知名学者,都是学物理出身360百科,在多年实践经验和理论研究的基础上,以独特的视角与思维方式对发生在制造企业中的现象和本质进行了透彻的分析和系统的总结,以类似于物理学中定律定理的方式给出了准确的定性描述或定量计算公式。于修钟王准帝领书中不仅对生产管理的发展历史和现状、取得的成就和问题等进行了精辟的总结和分析,而立候福散刻先德留级且紧密跟踪当前最先进的方法和技诗都由强争术,并预测了今后的发展趋势。

  该书不同于一般的教科书,一方面涉猎范围极宽,广泛介绍了生产领域的概念、方法、技术及实践效果;另一方面对重点问题进行了极为深入细致的研究,探究了事物的本庆铁般务程质,提出了独到的见众茶钟回良丝批停否解。该书的起点较高,适合作为"生产系统"和"运作管理"方面的研究生课程的主教材。对本科生教学,可以作为"生产运作管理"、"生产计划与控制"、"设施规划与物流分析"、"质量管理"等课程的主要参考书。

编辑推荐

  《工厂物理学:制造企业管理基础》(第2版影印版)不同于一般的教科书,一方面涉猎范围极宽,广泛介绍了生产领域的概念、方固英益例法、技术及实践效岁推秋井标海预果;另一方面对重点问题进行了极为深入细致的研究,探究了事物的本质,搞食航般至沿货孩酒提出了独到的见解。伤然世世积是南立苏训该书的起点较高,适合作为"生产系统"和"运作管理"方面的研名去血维界病改距请的究生课程的主教材几交发叫仅培括。对本科生教学,可以作为"生产运作管理"、"生产计划与控制"、"设施规划与物流分析"、"质量管理"等课程的主要参考书。

目录

  0 Fac写速且序价格右者或济tory Physics?

  0.1 The Short Answer

  0.2 波如乱学亲画纪司考烧The Long Ans来自wer

  0.2.1 Focus360百科:Manufacturing Management

  0.2.2 Scope:Ope务航斗措溶垂良练显rations

  0.2.3 Method:Factory Physics

  0.2.4 Perspective:Flow Lines

  0.3 An Overview of the Book

  PART I THE LESSONS OF HISTORY

  1 Manufactu说胡精征婷亮众述间声ring in America

  1.1 Introduction

  1.2 The American Experience

  1.3 The First Industrial Revolution

  1.3.1 The Industrial Revolu呼鲜华所求反须般留是安tion in America

  1.3.2 The American Syst飞神如em of Manufacturing

  1.4 The Second Industrial Revolution

  1.4.1 The Role of the Railroads

  1.4.2 Mass Retailers

  1.4位载拿武克很.3 Andrew Carn改触厂达律拿丝或将egie and Scale

  1.4.4 Henry Ford and Speed

  1.5 Scientific Management

 副应阿 1.5.1 Frederick W.Taylor

  1.5.2 Planning versus Doing

  1.5.3 Other Pioneers of 威婷权煤青Scientific Management

  1.5.4 The Science of Scien卫在搞步单见领毫铁束书tific Management

  1.6 The Rise of the Modern Manufacturing Organization

  1.6.1 Du Pont,Sloan,and Structure

  1.6.2 H斯派awthorne and the Human Element

  1.6.3 Management Education

  1.7 Peak,Decline,and Resurgence of American Manufacturing

于艺培余社称列  1.7.1 The Golden Era

  1.7.2 Accountants Count and Salesment Sell

  1.7.3 The Professional Manager

  1.7.4 Recovery and Globalization of Manufacturing

  1.8 The Future

  Discussion Points

  Study questions

  2 Inventory Control:From EOQ to ROP

  2.1 Introduct交毛黑庆科世ion

  2.2 The Economic Order Quantity Model

  2.2.1 Motivation

  2.2.2 The Model

  2.2.3 The Key Insight of EOQ

  2.2.4 Sensitivity

  2.2.5 EOQ Extensions

  2.3 Dynamic Lot Sizing

  2.3.1 Motivation

  2.3.2 Pr似始言伯斗还半置印元oblem Formulation

  2.3.3 Th方构组青督比评特因e Wagner-Whitin 部围与牛责倍求简金那Procedure

  2.3.4 Interpreting the Solution

  2.3.5 Caveats

  2.4 Statistical Inventory Models

  2.4.1 The News Vendor Model

  2.4.2 The Base Stock Model

  2.4.3 The Model

  2.5 Conclusions

  Appendix 2A Basic Probability

  Appendix 2B Inventory Formulas

  Study Questions

  Problems

  3 The MRP Crusade

  3.1 Material Requirements Planning-MRP

  3.1.1 The Key Insight of MRP

  3.1.2 Overview of MRP

  3.1.3 MRP Inputs and Outputs

  3.1.4 The MRP Procedure

  3.1.5 Special Topics in MRP

  3.1.6 Lot Sizing in MRP

  3.1.7 Safety Stock and Safety Lead Times

  3.1.8 Accommodating Yield Losses

  3.1.9 Problems in MRP

  3.2 Manufacturing Resources Planning-MRP II

  3.2.1 The MRP II Hierarchy

  3.2.2 Long-Range Planning

  3.2.3 Intermediate Planning

  3.2.4 Short-Term Control

  3.3 Beyond MRP II-Enterprise Resources Planning

  3.3.1 History and Success of ERP

  3.3.2 An Example:SAP R/3

  3.3.3 Manufacturing Execution Systems

  3.3.4 Advanced Planning Systems

  3.4 Conclusions

  Study Questions

  Problems

  4 The JIT Revolution

  4.1 The Origins of JIT

  4.2 JIT Goals

  4.3 The Environment as a Control

  4.4 Implementing JIT

  4.4.1 Production Smoothing

  4.4.2 Capacity Buffers

  4.4.3 Setup Reduction

  4.4.4 Cross-Training and Plant Layout

  4.4.5 Total Quality Management

  4.5 Kanban

  4.6 The Lessons of JIT

  Discussion Point

  Study Questions

  5 What Went Wrong

  5.1 Introduction

  5.2 Trouble with Scientific Management

  5.3 Trouble with MRP

  5.4 Trouble with JIT

  5.5 Where from Here?

  Discussion Points

  Study Questions

  PART II FACTORY PHYSICS

  6 A Science of Manufacturing

  6.1 The Seeds of Science

  6.1.1 Why Science?

  6.1.2 Defining a Manufacturing System

  6.1.3 Prescriptive and Descriptive Models

  6.2 Objectives,Measures,and Controls

  6.2.1 The Systems Approach

  6.2.2 The Fundamental Objective

  6.2.3 Hierarchical Objectives

  6.2.4 Control and Information Systems

  6.3 Models and Performance Measures

  6.3.1 The Danger of Simple Models

  6.3.2 Building Better Prescriptive Models

  6.3.3 Accounting Models

  6.3.4 Tactical and Strategic Modeling

  6.3.5 Considering

  6.4 Conclusions

  Appendix 6A Activity-Based Costing

  Study Questions

  Problems

  7 Basic Factory Dynamics

  7.1 Introduction

  7.2 Definitions and Parameters

  7.2.1 Definitions

  7.2.2 Parameters

  7.2.3 Examples

  7.3 Simple Relationships

  7.3.1 Best-Case Performance

  7.3.2 Worst-Case Performance

  7.3.3 Practical Worst-Case Performance

  7.3.4 Bottleneck Pates and Cycle Time

  7.3.5 Internal Benchmarking

  7.4 Labor-Constrained Systems

  7.4.1 Ample Capacity Case

  7.4.2 Ful Flexibility Case

  7.4.3 CONWIP Lines with Flexible Labor

  7.5 Conclusions

  Study Questions

  Problems

  Intuition-Building Exercises

  8 Variabiity Basics

  8.1 Introduction

  8.2 Variability and Randomness

  8.2.1 The Roots of Randomness

  8.2.2 Probabilistic Intuition

  8.3 Process Time Variability

  8.3.1 Measures and Classes of Varibability

  8.3.2 Low and Moderate Variability

  8.3.3 Highly Variable Process Times

  8.4 Causes of Variability

  8.4.1 Natural Variability

  8.4.2 Variability from Preemptive Outages(Breakdowns)

  8.4.3 Variability from Nonpreemptive Outages

  8.4.4 Variability from Recycle

  8.4.5 Summary of Variability Formulas

  8.5 Flow Variability

  8.5.1 Characterizing Variability in Flows

  8.5.2 Batch Arrivals and Departures

  8.6 Variability Interactions-Queueing

  8.6.1 Queueing Notation and Measures

  8.6.2 Fundamental Relations

  8.6.3 The M/M/1 Queue

  8.6.4 Performance Measures

  8.6.5 Systems with General Process and Interarrival Times

  8.6.6 Parallel Machines

  8.6.7 Parallel Machines and General Times

  8.7 Effects of Blocking

  8.7.1 The M/M/1/b Queue

  8.7.2 General Blocking Models

  8.8 Variability Pooling

  8.8.1 Batch Processing

  8.8.2 Safety Stock Aggregation

  8.8.3 Queue Sharing

  8.9 Conclusions

  Study Questions

  Problems

  9 The Corrupting Influence of Variability

  9.1 Introduction

  9.1.1 Can Variability Be Good?

  9.1.2 Examples of Good and Bad Variability

  9.2 Performance and Variability

  9.2.1 Measures of Manufacturing Performance

  9.2.2 Variability Laws

  9.2.3 Buffering Examples

  9.2.4 Pay Me Now or Pay Me Later

  9.2.5 Flexibility

  9.2.6 Organizational Learning

  9.3 Flow Laws

  9.3.1 Product Flows

  9.3.2 Capacity

  9.3.3 Utilization

  9.3.4 Variability and Flow

  9.4 Batching Laws

  9.4.1 Types of Batches

  9.4.2 Process Batching

  9.4.3 Move Batching

  9.5 Cycle Time

  9.5.1 Cycle Time at a Single Station

  9.5.2 Assembly Operations

  9.5.3 Line Cycle Time

  9.5.4 Cycle Time,Lead Time,and Service

  9.6 Diagnostics and Improvement

  9.6.1 Increasing Throughput

  9.6.2 Reducing Cycle Time

  9.6.3 Improving Customer Service

  9.7 Conclusions

  Study Questions

  Intuition-Building Exercises

  Problems

  10 Push and Pull Production Systems

  10.1 Introduction

  10.2 Definitions

  10.2.1 The Key Difference between Push and Pull

  10.2.2 The Push-Pull Interface

  10.3 The Magic of Pull

  10.3.1 Reducing Manufacturing Costs

  10.3.2 Reducing Variability

  10.3.3 Improving Quality

  10.3.4 Maintaining Flexibility

  10.3.5 Facilitating Work Ahead

  10.4 CONWIP

  10.4.1 Basic Mechanics

  10.4.2 Mean-Value Analysis Model

  10.5 Comparisons of CONWIP with MRP

  10.5.1 Observability

  10.5.2 Efficiency

  10.5.3 Variability

  10.5.4 Robustness

  10.6 Comparisons of CONWIP with Kanban

  10.6.1 Card Count Issues

  10.6.2 Product Mix Issues

  10.6.3 People Issues

  10.7 Conclusions

  Study Question

  Problems

  11 The Human Element in Operations Management

  11.1 Introduction

  11.2 Basic Human Laws

  11.2.1 The Foundation of Self-interest

  11.2.2 The Fact of Diversity

  11.2.3 The Power of Zealotry

  11.2.4 The Reality of Burnout

  11.3 Planning versus Motivating

  11.4 Responsibility and Authority<BR ……

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