建筑热环境

百科

《建筑热环境》是2006敌鲁基迫军洋己赵危年1月20日清华大学出版社出版的图书,作者是刘念雄。

  • 书名 建筑热环境
  • 作者 刘念雄等
  • 定价 39.8元
  • 出版社 清华大学出版社
  • 出版时间 2006-1-20

内容简介

  本书适合高等院校建筑学、城市规划、建筑环境与设备等相关专业作为教材来自和教学辅导书之用,也适合土木建筑类专业技术人员作为参考资料用。 本书系统地介绍了建筑热环境的基础知识及其在设计上的应用,反映了近年来清华大学建筑学教学改革的成果。作者基于人、技术、设计和未来四方面进行分析和阐述,并结合了建筑学学生的特点,基础部分着重说明物理概念,简化了繁杂的数学推导,目的是使学生更好地掌握营造舒适、健康、高效的建筑热环境的理念和相关知识。

本书目录

  第1部分人·建筑·气候--基于人的考虑

  Part IHuman·Building·C360百科limate-Thinking of People

  1人与建筑/Human and Building7

  1.1人的热舒适/Thermal Comfort7

  1.1.1生存/Survival7

  1.1.2热舒适/The座研构黑术rmal Comfort9

  规硫宽1.2影响人体热舒适性的因素/Thermal Comfort Factors9

  1.2.1环境物又什玉外明村家伟迫容耐理状况/Environmental Conditions9

  1.2.2个体差异/Individual Differe欢士略条普假nce11

  1.3室内热舒适的量化表示及评价/Qua起革大定调修坐测照ntificati差具新on and Evaluation 失密苗求载of Indoor Thermal 便语掉普包预七苦员方还Comfort13

  1.3.1量化参数及测量/Parameter and Measurement15

  1.3.2热平衡方程/Thermal Balance Equation19

  1.3.3热舒适指数/Thermal Comfort Indices23

  1.倒齐己反行时牛苦持3.4生物气候图/Bi口纸看别黄山顺oclimatic Chart27

  1.4室内热环境设计指标/Index of Indoor Environment Design29

  2气候与建筑/Climate Oriented Building Design33

  2.1气候与微气候/Climate and Micro\|cl优里有搞扩imate37

  2唱并刘沿轴突映击.1.1气候分区/Climate Zones37

  2.1.2我国气候特征与区划/Climatic Character and Patterns 许增杀of China41

  2.1.3大气温室效应/Atmospheric Greenhouse Effect45

  2.1.4微气候/Microclimate47

  2.2结合气候设计的要素/Elements of Climate53

  2.2.1太阳辐射/Solar Radiation55

  2.2.2空气温度/Air Temperature57

绿答外么晶  2.2.3气压与风/Air Pressure and Wind61

  2.2.4空气湿度/Atmospheric Humidity6军全心劳7

  2.2.5凝结滑随越加部满试战示若和降水/Precipitation69

  2.3结合气候的设计策略/Climate Oriented Design Strategies71

  2.3.1区域性气候建筑设计策略/Meso Climate Oriented Design Strategies71

  2.3.2微气候建筑设计策略/Microclimate Oriented Design Strategies77

  2.3.3传统方法与现代策略/Traditional and Modern Technology79

  第2部分材料·构造·围护结构--基于技术的考虑

  Part IIMaterial·Structure·Envelope-Thinking of Technology

  3传热学的基本概念和原理/Principles of Heat Transfer107

  3.1辐射与辐射换热/Radiation107

  3.1.1辐射的反射、吸收和透过/Reflection and Absorption and Transmission of Radiation107

  3.1.2辐射换热/Radiation and Heat Transfer111

  3.2对流与对流换热/Convection117

  3.2.1自然对流和受迫对流/Free Convection and Forced Convection119

  3.2.2表面对流换热/Convection and Heat Transfer119

  3.3导热与导热换热/Conduction and Heat Transfer121

  3.3.1导热/Conduction121

  3.3.2导热换热/Conduction and Heat Transfer121

  4建筑材料和构造的热工特性/Manipulating Building Materials125

  4.1导热系数和热阻/Thermal Conductivity and Resistivity125

  4.2蓄热系数和热惰性指标/Thermal Storage and Inertia Index127

  4.3绝热建筑材料与构造/Insulation Materials131

  4.3.1轻质成型材料及成品板材/Bulk Insulation Materials131

  4.3.2空气间层构造及空心砌体/Air Space Insulation Materials133

  4.3.3反射绝热材料与构造/Reflective Insulation Materials and Construction135

  5建筑围护结构热工设计原理/Design Principles of Building Envelope137

  5.1保温设计原理/Design Principles of Winter Insulation137

  5.1.1围护结构传热过程和传热量/Heat Transfer Process and Heat Flow137

  5.1.2围护结构的传热系数和传热阻/Heat Transfer Coefficient and Resistivity141

  5.1.3围护结构内表面及内部温度/Surface Temperature and Inner Temperature143

  5.2隔热设计原理/Design Principles of Summer Insulation145

  5.2.1围护结构隔热过程和室外综合温度/SolirTemperature145

  5.2.2围护结构的衰减倍数和延迟时间/Thermal Amplitude Decrement and Time Lag147

  5.2.3围护结构内表面最高温度/Maximum Interior Surface Temperature149

  5.3防潮设计原理/Design Principle of Dampproof153

  5.3.1围护结构的热湿现象/Vapor Penetration and Condensation153

  5.3.2围护结构内表面结露及防止/Control of Internal Condensation153

  5.3.3围护结构内部蒸汽渗透/Vapor Penetration155

  5.3.4围护结构内部冷凝的判别/Condensation Inside Walls157

  5.4通风设计原理/Design Principle of Ventilation159

  5.4.1建筑通风的功能/Functions of Ventilation159

  5.4.2建筑自然通风的物理机理/Mechanisms of Ventilation163

  5.4.3建筑通风设计/Design for Building Ventilation165

  5.4.4建筑防风/Windbreak175

  第3部分建筑·形式·细部--基于设计的考虑

  Part IIIBuilding·Shape·Detail-Thinking of Design

  6建筑设计措施/Manipulating Building Design for Energy Efficiency183

  6.1防寒设计综合措施/Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in Winter183

  6.1.1建筑失热与得热--体形与朝向/Orientation and Shape of Building185

  6.1.2建筑保温--热阻/Insulation and Thermal Resistance187

  6.1.3建筑气密性--冷风渗透/Air\|lock189

  6.1.4保温层设置和热桥/Layout of Insulation Materials and Thermal Bridge191

  6.2防热设计综合措施/Integrated Design Methods for Energy Efficiency in Summer191

  6.2.1建筑得热--体形与朝向/Orientation and Shape of Building193

  6.2.2建筑隔热--围护结构热惰性/Insulation and Mass195

  6.2.3建筑散热--自然降温/Natural Cooling195

  6.2.4隔热层设置/Layout of Insulation Materials197

  7围护结构节能设计/Manipulating Envelope and Fenestration199

  7.1墙体/Walls199

  7.1.1保温外墙体/Insulated Wall201

  7.1.2玻璃幕墙/Glazing Wall205

  7.1.3特隆布墙/Trombe Wall207

  7.1.4透明绝热墙/ Transparent Insulated Wall207

  7.1.5双层玻璃幕墙/Double Glazing Wall213

  7.1.6绿化墙体/Plant Wall213

  7.2门窗/Doors and Windows215

  7.2.1保温门窗/Insulated Doors and Windows215

  7.2.2窗用玻璃/Glazing217

  7.2.3窗用薄膜/Membrane221

  7.2.4绝热窗框/Insulation Frame223

  7.2.5玻璃百叶调光窗户/Shutter223

  7.2.6节能窗帘/Curtains223

  7.3屋顶/Roofs223

  7.3.1保温屋顶/Insulated Roofs225

  7.3.2种植屋面/Roof Plants225

  7.3.3蓄水屋面/Roof Ponds227

  7.3.4通风屋顶和架空屋顶/Shaded Roof Terraces227

  7.4楼地面/Floors227

  7.4.1地面保温/Insulated Floors233

  7.4.2低温辐射采暖地板/Radiation Heating Floor233

  7.5阳光间/Sun Space233

  7.6中庭空间/Atrium235

  第4部分舒适·健康·高效--基于未来的考虑

  Part IVComfort·Health·Efficiency-Thinking of Future

  8太阳与建筑/Sun and Building239

  8.1太阳运行规律/Sun Path and Sun Control239

  8.1.1太阳位置计算方法/Calculation of Sun Path239

  8.1.2日照图表及其应用/Sun Path Diagram245

  8.2建筑日照/Sun Shining247

  8.2.1日照间距的计算/Space Between Buildings for Sun Shining249

  8.2.2日照间距与建筑布局/Building Arrangement and Sun Shining249

  8.3建筑遮阳/Solar Shading Devices251

  8.3.1建筑遮阳方式/Solar Shading Devices Types251

  8.3.2遮阳构件计算/Calculating of Solar Shading Devices257

  8.3.3遮阳与隔热、采光和通风/Insulation and Daylighting and Ventilation for Solar Shading Devices259

  8.3.4现代遮阳构件/Advanced Solar Shading Devices263

  8.4太阳能利用/Solar Energy Utilization265

  8.4.1太阳能转换技术/Solar Energy Collection Technology267

  8.4.2太阳能建筑/Solar Building269

  8.5建筑物自然冷却/Passive Cooling283

  8.5.1外逸长波辐射降温/Cooling by Outgoing Longwave Radiation285

  8.5.2自然通风和夜间通风降温/Cooling by Natural Ventilation and Night Flush285

  8.5.3蒸发冷却/Cooling by Evaporation287

  8.5.4土壤供冷/Cooling by Earth291

  8.6建筑的自然通风/Natural Ventilation291

  8.6.1自然通风与空气质量/Natural Ventilation and IAQ293

  8.6.2自然通风的形式/Types of Natural Ventilation293

  8.6.3建筑自然通风间层/Air Circulation Space297

  9建筑与能源/Building and Energy299

  9.1建筑能耗/Building Energy Consumption299

  9.1.1我国建筑能耗状况/Building Energy Consumption in China299

  9.1.2国内外建筑能耗比较/Building Energy Consumption Comparison among Countries301

  9.1.3建筑节能的必要/Energy Conservation Situation305

  9.2建筑节能标准和立法/Design Standards and Laws for Energy Efficiency in Building307

  9.2.1建筑节能政策与管理/Policy and Management309

  9.2.2居住建筑节能设计标准/Design Standards for Energy Efficiency in Residential Buildings315

  9.3节能建筑/Energy Conservation Building325

  9.3.1优化能源利用/Optimizing Energy Utilization327

  9.3.2被动式低能耗建筑/Passive Low Energy Architecture331

  10可持续发展的建筑观/Sustainable Building View337

  10.1建筑与自然关系简史/A Brief History of Building and Nature337

  10.2不可持续的建筑/Unsustainable Building339

  10.3可持续的建筑/Sustainable Building341

  10.3.1生态建筑与城市/Ecological Architecture and City345

  10.3.2绿色建筑/Green Architecture347

  10.3.3生态住区与住宅/Ecological Community and House349

  10.3.4绿色建筑技术评估体系/Green Building Rating System351

  10.4舒适+健康+高效/Comfort+Health+Efficiency353

  10.4.1舒适≠健康/Comfort≠Health353

  10.4.2营造健康的室内热环境/Healthy Indoor Environment355参考文献/References358

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